Powder or tonal. What is better foundation or bb cream: features and differences. What is the difference between powder and foundation

Such irreplaceable things as powder or foundation can be found in any girl's cosmetic bag. The application of these funds occurs either separately or simultaneously, depending on the wishes of their owner. Is there a consensus on which is better: powder or foundation? The answers are in our article.

Reasons for use

Every woman strives to make the skin of her face perfectly even. What are these used for? cosmetics a?

Covering skin imperfections

A very beautiful face can be spoiled by the rough surface of the skin, which, alas, is given by nature. Therefore, to show that you are young and fresh, use corrective means such as foundation or loose powder. Photo below.

Traces of acne or acne

A common problem not only for puberty girls, but also for many mature ladies. What to do if a healthy diet does not help, but you still want to look beautiful? Again, resort to a concealer-camouflage pencil-tonalnik. Photo below.

Foundation, powder, concealer, highlighter, concealer 3 in 1… there are so many names, but the goal is the same – to make your skin as natural as possible. Therefore, the primary task when choosing tinting cosmetics is to determine your skin type.

Everything is okay

Young owners of young skin, which is not yet spoiled by nature, as well as those lucky ones who have an even smooth texture of the face and a normal ratio of water-fat balance are the mistresses of a normal skin type. The top layer of this skin type, the epidermis, is always well hydrated, so there is no dryness or oiliness. Such skin is usually not considered problematic, but at the same time, a woman may be unhappy with the general tone of her face. Either the color is too pink or, on the contrary, the face is pale. Here masking flaws and emphasizing the advantages of funds come to the rescue. For normal skin types, both powder and foundation are suitable. Or their tandem.

If you are worried about circles under the eyes, then first apply a moisturizer, and then mask the defect in appearance with a concealer. After that, you can readily apply foundation. Choose a foundation or powder so that it is a tone lighter than your skin. If this rule is not observed, then the skin color will become uneven.

The rules for applying foundation on the face are extremely simple: you need to pay special attention to the edges of the face, as well as the area near the ears and under the eyes. If you apply foundation not on the entire face, but only on its central part, then your image will be too artificial, since the center will be toned, and the peripheral areas will remain the same as they were.

Dry skin or constant moisture

The following skin type is also very common among the female population, but dry skin is not a sentence. And the predisposition to early formation of wrinkles is explained only by the fact that it does not retain moisture well, and the sebaceous glands, as a result, do not produce permanent sebum, which will contribute to natural hydration. Therefore, women who have dry skin need constant proper care.

What to use powder or foundation? The first remedy, namely powder, is highly undesirable, since it can make the skin very dry, as a result of which it can become rough and rough. The best option here would be foundation, which, in addition to its excellent masking properties, also has an anti-aging effect for dry skin, since this type of skin always ages its owner. Your face will look great and your skin will get the right moisture for the whole day if this foundation is applied daily. To date, a huge number of cosmetic companies offer so-called foundation creams that give the skin a natural glow. It is possible that one of them will suit you.

powder fan

As you can see from our subheading, the powder aficionado is the third type, namely oily skin. No foundation can cope with this type of skin without adding a couple of significant milligrams of sebum to the sebum that is already in huge excess. An oily sheen appears on the face, the skin absorbs all the dirt and dust of the surrounding world, and then oily skin is full of pustules, as well as blackheads and pimples. Sad picture, isn't it? All this is due to the fact that cosmetic tinting agents are incorrectly selected.

A concealer for oily skin should be very light and its main purpose should be to absorb excess sebum. Therefore, owners of oily skin need to use only loose powder of a thin delicate consistency, which looks like well-sifted flour. Such a powder will absorb excess fat into its small particles and give the face a neat appearance. appearance and matte gentle tone.

An indisputable advantage of using powder for oily skin types is also a gradual treatment. Since the pores of the skin will be covered with a good cosmetic product, they will no longer be clogged with dirt, and as a result, all problematic defects, such as acne, will disappear. Powder will allow oily skin to breathe and make your look light, young and radiant.

Combo

Most often in real life there is a combination of skin types, since sometimes it is impossible to determine which type the face of the owner of problem skin is specifically suitable for. Combination skin can be represented by a different combination: normal and dry, normal and oily. And an extremely rare type - oily and dry at the same time.

For combination skin, first of all, it will be necessary to determine those areas of the face that will require powder, as well as all the places for which foundation will be provided. If, for example, your forehead has an oily skin type, and your cheeks are often flaky, then the main task will be to minimize the production of sebum on the forehead and give the cheeks the necessary moisture. This can be done by combining foundation and powder in a product such as a highlighter.

Highlater is a brand new tint that has a powder-like consistency but acts as a moisturizer like a foundation. Highlighter practically does not clog skin pores, and according to already available reviews, it makes its surface matte and even, which is especially important in summer, when the oncoming heat makes it difficult to look beautiful due to increased sweating. Thus, any girl who closely monitors her unfading beauty can answer the question of what is the best of the presented means.

Few women can boast perfect skin. Therefore, makeup, with which you can hide significant flaws or simply refresh the complexion, always remains relevant. The range of cosmetics is quite large and it can be difficult to navigate it, especially when it comes to choosing between foundation and powder. What tool will help to achieve an impeccable appearance?

Foundation for different skin types

First of all, the type of skin matters. For dry and combination, foundation is well suited. The coverage it creates can be either light or thicker. Manufacturers offer options to suit any need.

For example, for aging skin, there are creams with a tightening effect and light-reflecting particles. With this tool, the face will look fresh and glowing from the inside. Dry skin needs additional hydration, combined - in matting problem areas. In order for the foundation to fully show its qualities, it is important to apply it correctly.

How to apply foundation

One of the easiest and most common ways is to apply with your fingers. Even a sufficiently liquid substance is not very easy to spread evenly. At the fingertips, the foundation warms up a little and becomes more plastic. Hygiene must be remembered: hands must be thoroughly washed, so it is best to limit the use of this method at home.

You can also do makeup with a brush. It is best to take synthetic, it is not so susceptible to microorganisms and the consumption of the product with it is more economical compared to natural. Inconvenient areas are also available for the brush - the wings of the nose, the corners of the eyes, the hairline, so the result is neat and whole.

Another option for applying foundation is with a sponge. With a minimum skill, it is easy to get a weightless natural coating. Sponge care must be very thorough, as germs accumulate on it.

Advantages and disadvantages

pros foundation cream:

1. Smoothing the surface of the skin and improving its tone. The product masks redness, acne marks, dark spots which is good for the look.
2. Persistence. A good, properly selected foundation lasts for many hours without changing its properties. Even in hot weather, the face remains matte.
3. Protection. Protects the skin from exposure to frost, wind, sun, so that it stays young longer.

Minuses:

1. Due to the rather dense texture, the product can clog pores, which leads to inflammation and blackheads, this is the main disadvantage. But a modern foundation allows the skin to breathe, cares for it and moisturizes. It is important to thoroughly cleanse your face in the evening using special makeup removers. It is advisable to sometimes arrange rest days for the skin, using a minimum of cosmetics.
2. The second drawback of the product can be considered the need for an absolute match with the skin tone, which is not always easy to do. An unsuccessfully selected cream looks like a mask, and it looks unnatural and tasteless. In addition, it will not replace the concealer for the area around the eyes, as it is not intended for such delicate skin.

Powder - time-tested makeup tool

Powder is a classic that has occupied a worthy place in women's cosmetic bags for decades. It is best suited for normal to oily skin. Delicate application gives a healthy look and velvety. With loose powder, it is easy to even out the surface of the skin, while the coating will remain light and invisible, as excess particles simply crumble. A thin layer allows the skin to breathe. But too much foundation is very noticeable on the face and looks rough.

Types of powder

Loose powder is good for the home, but it's inconvenient to carry around because of the bulky powder box and the risk of streaks. You need to apply it with a brush, gaining more or less amount depending on the desired effect: a dense coating to mask imperfections or a light one to give a matte finish. In field conditions it is better to use compact pounds. It's not as versatile as loose powder, but it's perfect for touching up makeup. It takes up little space in your purse, besides, it comes with a mirror and a sponge.

Matching the color of the powder to the skin tone is very important. There is a transparent powder, it does not have masking properties, but it absorbs fat and mattifies. With a strong tan, it looks unnatural. Powder in balls allows you to achieve almost any shade, depending on the ratio of dark and light. In addition, with its help, you can place accents. Mosaic powder is well suited for masking defects. It also consists of balls, but multi-colored.

The predominance of one or another shade allows you to correct various shortcomings. For example, green color hides redness, yellow - birthmarks. The disadvantage of such a powder is the complexity of use, but practice will help hone your skills. Mineral powder is becoming more and more popular, which keeps perfectly on oily skin, matting and smoothing it.

Foundation and powder can be combined

A huge number of tonal means makes it possible to choose the most comfortable in applying and feeling on the face. However, it is not necessary to abandon one in favor of the other, they can be combined. Often, powder is used to fix makeup and applied to foundation. The skin takes on a well-groomed appearance, and the durability of cosmetics improves. If necessary, during the day it is easy to touch up the appearance with compact powder.

You can also choose a cream powder that adapts to the skin tone and has good masking performance. The plastic cruciform texture turns into a powder on the face, forming a breathable coating.

There is no single answer to the question of what to choose - foundation or powder. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Only knowing the individual needs of your skin, you can choose the perfect tool for a flawless, most natural make-up.

The foundation has a wider range of tasks than the cream. The base product is used when it is necessary to even out the skin or visually correct imperfections. The cream is needed to give the skin a beautiful, fresh tone. In other words, the foundation is the foundation for makeup, and the cream is its complement.

Tasks and characteristics of the foundation

The make-up base evens out the relief of the skin, prepares its surface for applying foundation, blush. Using a foundation allows makeup to last longer. Depending on the type of skin, you can choose a liquid base or thick. A liquid foundation is more suitable for combination, oily skin, and a thick foundation is more suitable for dry skin. There are also gel bases.

The resulting effect depends on the color of the tonal base. A green base will help hide redness, inflammation, mother-of-pearl - will make the skin younger, pink - will remove a gray earthy tint. Use pink, peach or beige to give your skin a healthy look.

The tonal base is necessary to fix makeup and eliminate oily sheen. Serving as a barrier between decorative cosmetics and skin, it allows the epidermis to breathe and protects it well, moisturizes.

If you first apply the foundation, and then the foundation, the durability of the makeup will be at least five hours. Foundation alone will look flawless for about two hours.

Differences between foundation and base

The make-up base contains collagen, silicone and other components that make the skin perfectly smooth. Therefore, the base visually evens out fine wrinkles, hides small scars, acne scars. So the use of foundation is especially recommended for problematic skin.

Modern manufacturers also endow foundation with a moisturizing, nourishing effect. This product can give the skin a radiance, dark tone or a different tone, it all depends on the type of product used.

Like foundations, creams vary in shade, consistency, and translucency. You can buy liquid light products that perfectly moisturize and have few pigments. Thicker creams have a lot of pigments, so they are optimal for masking dark circles and other imperfections.

The cream also serves to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, dry air. When applying a foundation on a base or a regular moisturizer, it is necessary to carefully shade the composition so that between the shade of the base and the foundation there was no abrupt transition.

It is better to apply the foundation with a sponge, and the cream with your fingers, sponge or brush - this determines the consistency of the cosmetic product.

To look great under any circumstances, many women require a light daily or professional make-up, an important step of which is the application of a tinting agent to the face. Today, there is no shortage of decorative products in stores, cosmetic brands for leveling and refreshing the tone of the face offer fashionable novelties for each season. When considering packaging, it is often difficult to understand what which tool is better: foundation or powder. Some advice from experts will help to understand this issue.

Fund types

For normal and combination skin

The main action that tips the scales in favor of one or another decorative tool for applying perfect makeup that can even out the surface of the face, hide imperfections and give a healthy shade, is the right selection for a certain skin type.

Normal skin, characterized by a smooth surface, proper functioning of the sebaceous glands and balanced hydration, is able to perceive well both foundation with an oily base and dry powder texture.

In the warm season, for normal skin, it is recommended to limit the use of foundation, since the effect of heat opens the skin pores and increases the secretion of the sebaceous glands. The fat balance of the skin surface is disturbed, as a result of which excessive shine appears and acne is possible.

For the summer period, a mineral crumbly texture or powder with a lasting effect is better suited. The transparent powder, invisible on the face, does not have a tinting effect; it is convenient to apply it as a matting agent on the normal dermis that does not require masking of defects. To muffle unwanted shine, you can also combine a layer of foundation with a mattifying powder.

face with combination skin, which has increased activity of the sebaceous glands in the T-zone, allows the use of a tinting cream as a base layer. In this case, to prevent the possible appearance of shine on the wings of the nose, powder will be needed after the foundation.

It is possible to use a universal preparation in the form of foundation cream-powder, which combines the best qualities of foundation and powder. Positive reviews customers deserve tonal fluids, a feature of which is the ability not to weigh down the epidermis and keep well throughout the day with a fairly dense leveling coating.

For dry epidermis

Skin prone to dryness and irritation needs special care, as it is characterized by the early formation of wrinkles. A person with dry dermis requires daily nutrition and hydration. To protect this type of skin from feeling tight, you should stop using decorative powder. In extreme cases, you can apply a suitable day cream under a light layer of powder.

For softening and additional hydration of dry skin, cosmetologists advise choosing a foundation with a moisturizing effect. The formula of such a product, containing a smaller amount of pigmenting particles, will not contribute to the accumulation of the product in wrinkles and their emphasis.

When doing makeup for dry skin, it makes more sense to use a moisturizer instead of foundation. An excellent effect can be achieved by mixing foundation with a small amount of moisturizer.

Today you can pick up a tinting cream, the composition of which is enriched with nutritional supplements, for example, vitamin complexes based on vitamins A and E. The formula of such a cream will contribute to a dense coating of the dermis, fill it with vital energy, make it more elastic, prevent early education wrinkles. The coating will protect and mask imperfections such as bumps and red spots.

For the summer period, it makes sense to choose a tonal product that contains special filters that protect against the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. With such protection, thin sensitive skin is not afraid of age spots and dehydration. Waterproof formulas of creams withstand perspiration well, while moisture-proof formulas completely repel water. Such makeup creams should be applied infrequently so as not to give the sensitive dermis an additional greenhouse effect.

For oily and problem type

For skin, which is characterized by increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, a characteristic feature is a greasy sheen. Such skin is prone to inflammatory processes and the appearance of a pustular rash due to clogging of the enlarged openings of the sebaceous glands with a mixture of excess skin secretions with dirt. In order not to clog pores and not worsen the condition of the dermis by the occurrence of inflammatory processes, it is not recommended to apply decorative fat-based tinting agents for such skin.

To smooth the epidermis, it is better to use a foundation with a non-greasy texture that allows the skin to breathe and contains antiseptic ingredients.

At the same time, apply it with light movements, trying not to rub it. The optimal remedy for skin with enlarged pores, prone to oiliness and inflammatory rashes, will be a tinting product with a dry structure that can absorb excess sebum. To maintain a healthy appearance of the problematic dermis, especially in hot summers, it will be safer to minimize the use of decorative cosmetics.

It is best to use powder with a mineral composition and dry acne with special products with an antibacterial soothing effect.

The mineral formula of the powder product, in addition to the decorative effect, due to the content of zinc compounds and other useful soothing components, helps to fight unwanted rashes and gently cares for the skin. The color additive helps mask the imperfections of the epidermis. Mineral powder will be the best solution for oily problem skin, as it does not contain strong fragrances and harmful chemical compounds that contribute to the occurrence of foci of inflammation on the skin.

Advantages and disadvantages

Having figured out which tool is best suited to a particular type female skin, to complete the picture, you can compare both tools with each other. Pigmented powder, especially its compact or baked version, is very convenient to use. Having a small box with a mirror and powder puff in your purse, you can always quickly and discreetly correct and refresh your make-up.

Having powder in the arsenal of decorative means, the probability of staining clothes is practically excluded. A significant disadvantage is that the product is not suitable for dry skin.

The right foundation texture can ideally mask all the flaws, evenly distributed over the surface of the face. However, it is much more difficult to choose the right shade of foundation than the tone of powder, for this it is best to use a tester before buying. For a more objective assessment of the durability and tone of the cream, make-up with its use should be worn a little on the skin.

A significant disadvantage of a tinted cream product is that its effect on oily epidermis is more harmful than using a powder product, since there is a high probability of clogging into enlarged pores and the formation of an inflamed acne.

A product that conceals skin imperfections is the basis of flawless makeup. It is on it that the palettes of shadows, blush, lipstick are laid out. Everyone, without exception, dreams of perfect skin, only a few have it. To help beauties, tonal and bb creams that hide defects, uneven relief and tone. How to choose the right product, what is the difference between bb cream and foundation?

Tone cream

A few thousand years ago, women used all kinds of means to improve the appearance of the skin. Chalk, bird droppings, and flour were used. The greatest health hazard was posed by toxic white lead. They were applied to the face and, to save money, were not washed off for weeks, which harmed not only the skin, but also the internal organs.

And only in 1936 a product appeared - pan cake or "pancake", which is considered to be the progenitor foundations. It was invented by the "father of cosmetics" Max Factor, the founder of the brand of the same name.

"Pancake" was intended for acting makeup, but very quickly gained popularity among ordinary women, who had only loose powder in everyday life. The powder crumbled, poorly masked, and only a few companies produced it. "Pancake" had a base consisting of liquid pigments and talc.

The current tonal creams have stepped far ahead in composition and properties. Silicone is added to the base of liquid pigments, which allows you to fill pores and fine wrinkles. They not only mask, but also:

• Blends into skin tone.
• Protect from sun, cold and wind.
• They have moisturizing properties.
• Align the terrain.
• Easily washed off.

A variety of shades allows you to choose a cream for both Asian and European skin types. Lots of textures provide even coverage both ideal and problematic skin. Depending on the density of the coating, there are:

1. Cream fluid- for skin without any problems, invisible coating.
2. Cream powder– for skin with minor defects and redness, light coverage.
3. Light foundation cream– for skin with rashes and first wrinkles, medium density coverage.
4. Thick foundation cream- for problem skin, dense coverage.
5. Camouflage- for problematic skin with spots, acne scars, almost theatrical makeup, the most dense coverage.

bb cream

The abbreviation BB stands for Blemish Balm, literally - balm for stains. First appeared in 2012 on the Russian market, BB was of Korean production. But it was developed in Germany in 1985. During this period, there was an active development of plastic surgery and other rejuvenation procedures that traumatize the skin, for example, deep and median peels. A person after such interventions needs not only disguise, but also the speedy healing of the skin. BB successfully solved both problems. Retouching bruises and scars, he gradually brought the integument of the face and neck back to normal.

Massive popularity has gained plastic surgery in Korea and Japan. It was there that Blemish Balm was presented as a multifunctional product. He instantly conquered the market and began his triumphal march around the world.

The most natural composition of the BB cream was originally meant for the speedy healing of injuries. There was a minimum amount of coloring pigments in it, no more than thirty percent. The cosmetic industry giants of Korea and Japan have added and improved the formula to create the product we use now.

In fact, BB is now a care base with added pigments. The base is capable of:

• Moisturize.
• Protect from sunlight.
• Fight the signs of skin aging.
• Dry out rashes.
• Lighten age spots.
• Shrink pores.

You can choose both a combination of effects, and any one, depending on your specific needs.

For flawless makeup, you need to use several cosmetic products:

1. Moisturizing tonic or gel.
2. Means with SPF filters.
3. Base for make-up, leveling the relief.
4. Concealer for even tone.
5. Foundation as the finishing touch.

BB cream easily copes with these tasks on its own. In addition, he takes care of the skin throughout the day, for her he is a real keeper.

Similarities and differences between BB and foundation:

Despite the fact that both tools perform a common function, they have more differences than similarities.

Differences:

Coating Density:

• BB - weightless, transparent, almost imperceptible to the eye, creating the appearance of natural moisture.
• tonal - visually noticeable, quite dense even in the lightest textures.

Ease of application:

1. BB - applied like a regular cream, literally with your eyes closed, it is difficult to apply unevenly.
2. tonal - requires some skill, quickly seizes on the skin, stains and stains are possible.

Shade palette:

• BB - scanty, no more than two dark and light shades.
• tonal - rich, some lines have up to 40 shades based on the main tones - pink and beige.

Washing method:

1. BB - is removed only with a specially formulated hydrophilic oil, which is applied to dry skin, turns into a light foamy suspension and rinses off with water.
2. Tonal - any cleanser is suitable, including hydrophilic oil.

AvailabilitySPFfilters:

• BB - must be contained in different proportions, up to the maximum.
• tonal - sunscreens are added to some of them, but in a small amount.

Care properties:

• BB - in composition it is close to care creams, it can replace them.
• tonal - no matter how manufacturers try to enrich it, the main function is still masking defects, some dry the skin.

How not to make a mistake with the choice

BB cream can be confidently purchased by owners of healthy skin with minor imperfections that carefully protect faces from sunburn. Ideal for day makeup. It should be remembered that in the kit it is necessary to purchase hydrophilic oil. Often has a side effect in the form of oily sheen.

If the purpose of the application is to hide medium and large skin imperfections, then a foundation is suitable. It is preferable to use it for evening and formal make-up, as it makes the face brighter and more contrasting.

There are no strict restrictions on use depending on skin type or other criteria, it all depends on personal preferences.